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Engineering of spatial solitons in two-period QPM structures

机译:两期Qpm结构中空间孤子的工程

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摘要

We report on a scheme which might make it practically possible to engineer the effective competing nonlinearities that on average govern the light propagation in quasi-phase-matching (QPM) gratings. Modulation of the QPM period with a second longer period, introduces an extra degree of freedom, which can be used to engineer the effective quadratic and induced cubic nonlinearity. However, in contrast to former work here we use a simple phase-reversal grating for the modulation, which is practically realizable and has already been fabricated. Furthermore, we develop the theory for arbitrary relative lengths of the two periods and we consider the effect on solitons and the bandwidth for their generation. We derive an expression for the bandwidth of multicolor soliton generation in two-period QPM samples and we predict and confirm numerically that the bandwidth is broader in the two-period QPM sample than in homogeneous structures.
机译:我们报告了一种方案,该方案可能实际上使工程上有效的竞争非线性成为可能,该非线性平均控制着准相位匹配(QPM)光栅中的光传播。 QPM周期与第二个较长周期的调制会引入额外的自由度,该自由度可用于设计有效的二次非线性和感应三次非线性。然而,与以前的工作相反,我们使用简单的相位反转光栅进行调制,该光栅实际上是可以实现的,并且已经制造出来。此外,我们发展了两个周期的任意相对长度的理论,并考虑了对孤子的影响及其生成的带宽。我们推导了两周期QPM样本中多色孤子生成带宽的表达式,并且我们预测并通过数值确定了,两周期QPM样本中的带宽比同构结构中的带宽宽。

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